Discover the Artistic and Historical Treasures of Paris: 20 Must-Visit Museums

Paris is often regarded as the cultural capital of the world. It boasts a multitude of museums that encapsulate its rich history and artistic legacy. From world-renowned art collections to unique historical exhibits, Parisian museums offer something for every taste. Here are 20 must-visit museums in Paris that will offer a deep and enriching experience.

Centre Pompidou

The Centre Pompidou in Paris, France, was completed in 1977 and designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers. This museum is a prime example of high-tech architecture, with its external skeleton and vibrant color scheme. It revolutionized museum design by exposing its infrastructure and services on the exterior.

Louvre

The Louvre in Paris, France, initially built in the 12th century, features a blend of Renaissance and modern architecture. The iconic glass pyramid entrance, designed by I.M. Pei, was added in 1989. It is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument in Paris.

Historical military uniforms on display in glass cases at a museum exhibit with visitors observing.

Musée de l'Armée

Opened in 1905, located in the Hôtel des Invalides. This military museum showcases France’s military history, with extensive collections of weapons, uniforms, and artifacts. Highlights include Napoleon’s tomb and the World War I and II exhibits.

Musée des Arts Décoratifs

Opened in 1905, located in the western wing of the Louvre Palace. This museum is dedicated to decorative arts, featuring collections of furniture, textiles, jewelry, and graphic arts from the Middle Ages to the present. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and fashion shows.

ornithopter suspended in ornately detailed hall with arched windows and grand staircase

Musée des Arts et Métiers

Opened in 1794, located in the former priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs. This museum is dedicated to the history of science and technology, featuring inventions, machines, and scientific instruments. Highlights include Foucault’s Pendulum and early aviation models.

Large structure with tall white columns, detailed stone carvings, and a statue against clear sky.

Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris

Opened in 1961, located in the east wing of the Palais de Tokyo. This museum features an extensive collection of modern and contemporary art, including works by Picasso, Braque, and Delaunay. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events.

Outdoor sculpture garden with large statues between brick buildings surrounded by greenery.

Musée Bourdelle

Opened in 1949, located in the 15th arrondissement. This museum is dedicated to the works of sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, featuring his sculptures, drawings, and personal artifacts. The museum’s garden and artist’s studio offer a unique glimpse into his creative process.

Large historical building with arched windows, stonework, courtyard, columns, and dormer-windowed roof

Musée Carnavalet

Histoire de Paris – Opened in 1880, located in the Marais district. This museum is dedicated to the history of Paris, showcasing artifacts, paintings, and photographs that trace the city’s evolution from ancient times to the present. The museum’s gardens are also worth exploring.

Modern angular building with semi-transparent and solid brown panels beside traditional stone structure.

Musée de Cluny - Musée National du Moyen Âge

Opened in 1843, located in the historic Cluny Abbey. This museum is dedicated to the art and history of the Middle Ages, featuring medieval sculptures, tapestries, and artifacts. The highlight is the famous tapestry series The Lady and the Unicorn.

Aerial view of a neoclassical building with banners, at the intersection of tree-lined streets.

Musée Guimet

Opened in 1889, located on Place d’Iéna. This museum features one of the most extensive collections of Asian art in Europe, with artifacts from China, Japan, India, and Southeast Asia. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events.

Grand interior with marble columns, decorative staircase, skylight, statues, plants, and detailed mosaics.

Musée Jacquemart-André

Opened in 1913, located in a 19th-century mansion on Boulevard Haussmann. The museum features an impressive collection of European art, including works by Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Fragonard. The mansion’s opulent interiors add to the museum’s charm.

Historic stone building with arched windows, round turret, ornate roof, trees, lawn, and steps.

Musée Marmottan Monet

Opened in 1934, located in the 16th arrondissement. This museum houses the largest collection of Monet’s works, including the famous painting Impression, Sunrise. It also features works by other Impressionists such as Morisot and Renoir.

Grand marble staircase with ornate golden railings, statue, tapestries, and a checkered floor in elegant room

Musée Nissim de Camondo

Opened in 1936, located in a mansion near Parc Monceau. The museum is a tribute to the French decorative arts of the 18th century, featuring exquisite furniture, paintings, and porcelain. The mansion itself is preserved as it was during the Camondo family’s residence.

Curved gallery room with panoramic paintings on white walls and a spacious floor.

Musée de l'Orangerie

Opened in 1927, located in the Tuileries Garden. The museum is best known for housing Monet's large-scale Water Lilies murals. It also features the Walter-Guillaume Collection, which includes works by Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso.

Vaulted hall with ornate glass ceiling in museum, filled with exhibits, sculptures, and visitors.

Musée d'Orsay

Opened in 1986, housed in the former Gare d’Orsay railway station. This museum is renowned for its impressive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces by artists such as Monet, Van Gogh, Degas, and Renoir. The museum also features sculpture, photography, and decorative arts.

Historic symmetrical building with many windows, slate roof, and garden or plaza in the foreground.

Musée Picasso Paris

Opened in 1985, housed in the Hôtel Salé. This museum is dedicated to the works of Pablo Picasso, featuring over 5,000 pieces, including paintings, sculptures, and ceramics. The collection spans his entire career, offering a comprehensive look at his artistic evolution.

Glass-walled building with event signage, people nearby, and Eiffel Tower in the distant background.

Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac

Opened in 2006, designed by Jean Nouvel, located near the Eiffel Tower. This museum focuses on non-European art and cultures, with a vast collection of artifacts from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events.

A well-lit gallery with polished floors displaying marble and bronze sculptures and adjacent gallery view.

Musée Rodin

Opened in 1919, located in the Hôtel Biron. This museum is dedicated to the works of French sculptor Auguste Rodin, showcasing his famous pieces such as The Thinker, The Kiss, and The Gates of Hell. The museum’s beautiful gardens also display many of his sculptures.

Historic building with large windows, light facade, lush garden, and paved pathway on a sunny day.

Musée de la Vie Romantique

Opened in 1987, located in the former home of painter Ary Scheffer in the 9th arrondissement. This museum focuses on the Romantic period, featuring artworks, furniture, and memorabilia from the 19th century. The museum’s garden and tearoom provide a charming atmosphere.

Historic building with columns, large dome, ornate stonework, classical design, and partly cloudy sky.

Petit Palais

Opened in 1900, located on Avenue Winston Churchill. The museum features a diverse collection of fine arts, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from antiquity to the early 20th century. Highlights include works by Delacroix, Courbet, and Rodin.

Paris' museums offer an unparalleled journey through art, history, and culture. The iconic masterpieces at the Louvre offer a unique experience. The avant-garde exhibits at the Centre Pompidou provide an enriching experience. Exploring these museums will deepen your appreciation and understanding of the artistic and historical heritage of this magnificent city.