Bologna, known for its rich history and vibrant culture, is home to a plethora of museums that showcase art, history, science, and more. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, these museums offer unique insights into Bologna’s heritage and artistic legacy. Here are 20 must-visit museums in Bologna:

Collezioni Comunali d’Arte
Established in 1936, located in Palazzo d’Accursio. Features a diverse collection of artworks from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

Collection of Physics Instruments
The Collection houses the instruments used for the experimental study of physics in the 19th and 20th centuries, which still have a fundamental scientific and historical value. Uncover the stories behind this collection, which includes instruments and documents that have been preserved by local scientific institutions in the last two centuries, but also new exhibits acquired in the last few years.

Comparative Anatomy Collection
The Comparative Anatomy Collection exhibits preparations, skeletons and specimens which provide us documentary evidence on how vertebrates evolved across millions of years to adapt to new needs such as swimming, digging or running. You will be impressed by the gigantic skeleton of a 16-metre-long sperm whale!

Museo d’Arte Moderna di Bologna
Founded in 2007, located in the Manifattura delle Arti cultural district. This museum focuses on contemporary art, featuring works by Italian and international artists.

“Luigi Cattaneo” Anatomical Wax Collection
During the 18th and 19th centuries, medical scientists began to shift their attention from the study of human anatomy to that of pathology, in order to understand the cause and development of certain anomalies. They used wax to make models of the cases studied. You can see a collection of wax models and preparations which were used to study the human body and its pathologies. Enjoy the precise details of these scientific, historical and artistic treasures.

Museo Civico Archeologico
Founded in 1881, located in the heart of Bologna. This museum houses an extensive collection of Etruscan, Roman, and Greek artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and ancient inscriptions.

Museo Civico Medievale
Opened in 1985, located in Palazzo Ghisilardi. Showcases a vast collection of medieval artifacts, including sculptures, weapons, and illuminated manuscripts.

Museo Ducati
Opened in 1998, located in Borgo Panigale. Celebrates the history of Ducati motorcycles, featuring vintage bikes, racing memorabilia, and exhibits on the brand’s technological innovations.

Museo Internazionale e Biblioteca della Musica
Opened in 2004, located in Palazzo Sanguinetti. Showcases a rich collection of musical instruments, manuscripts, and historical artifacts related to the history of music in Bologna.

Museo per la Memoria di Ustica
Established in 2007, located in Parco della Zucca. This museum commemorates the victims of the Ustica disaster, featuring a reconstructed DC-9 aircraft and personal artifacts from the passengers.

Museo di Palazzo Belloni
Opened in 2017, located in Via de’ Gombruti. This contemporary art museum hosts rotating exhibitions and immersive art installations.

Museum of Palazzo Poggi
Do you know how scientists used to work in the 18th century? The Museum of Palazzo Poggi recreates the laboratories and collections belonging to the Institute of Sciences and Arts, which was once located in the same building. Here you will learn about the first experimental studies conducted by scientists at the Institute. After almost three centuries, the great frescoed rooms house the famous collections dedicated to geography and nautical science, military architecture, physics, natural history, chemistry, human anatomy and obstetrics, together with the collection belonging to the Aldrovandi Museum.

Museo del Patrimonio Industriale
Opened in 1997, located in the former Fornace Galotti. This museum explores Bologna’s industrial heritage, featuring exhibits on the city’s manufacturing history and technological innovations.
Museo del Tessuto e della Tappezzeria “Vittorio Zironi”
Founded in 1946, located in Villa Spada. This museum showcases the history of textiles and upholstery, featuring fabrics, tools, and historical garments.

Museo della Specola
Opened in 1726, located in the Torre della Specola. This museum focuses on the history of astronomy and the scientific instruments used in astronomical research.

Museo della Storia di Bologna
Opened in 2012, located in Palazzo Pepoli. Offers an interactive journey through the history of Bologna, from its Etruscan origins to the present day.
Bologna’s museums offer a rich tapestry of experiences, from ancient history and fine art to industrial heritage and contemporary exhibitions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a curious explorer, these museums provide a deep dive into the cultural heart of Bologna.