Peoria, Illinois, a city rich in history and culture, offers a variety of museums that cater to diverse interests. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, history buff, or nature lover, Peoria’s museums provide fascinating insights and engaging experiences. Here are 20 must-visit museums in Peoria that showcase the city’s unique heritage.
Doug Oberhelman Caterpillar Visitors Center
Opened in 2012, located adjacent to the Peoria Riverfront Museum. This interactive museum celebrates the history and innovation of Caterpillar Inc., featuring exhibits on the company’s machinery and impact on the global construction industry. Visitors can explore full-sized equipment and simulators.
Forest Park Nature Center
Opened in 1972, located within the Forest Park Nature Preserve. This environmental museum features exhibits on local wildlife, ecosystems, and conservation efforts. The nature center also offers hiking trails, educational programs, and live animal displays.
Luthy Botanical Garden
Opened in 1951, located in Glen Oak Park. This botanical garden features themed gardens, greenhouses, and seasonal floral displays. The garden’s conservatory houses a variety of exotic plants and hosts educational programs and events.
Northmoor Observatory
Opened in 1955, located in Donovan Park. This observatory, operated by the Peoria Astronomical Society, offers public viewing nights and educational programs. The observatory features a 9-inch refracting telescope for stargazing and astronomical observations.
Peoria Art Guild
Founded in 1878, located in downtown Peoria. This art gallery and museum host rotating exhibitions of contemporary art by local, national, and international artists. The guild also offers art classes, workshops, and community events.
Peoria Historical Society and John C. Flanagan House Museum
Opened in 1962, located in the oldest standing house in Peoria, built in 1837. This historical museum offers a glimpse into 19th-century life in Peoria, with period furnishings, artifacts, and rotating exhibits. The museum also hosts special events and tours.
Peoria PlayHouse Children’s Museum
Opened in 2015, located in Glen Oak Park. This interactive museum is designed for children and families, featuring hands-on exhibits that encourage learning through play. Highlights include the Recyclable Forest, Sand Porch, and Real Tools Workshop.
Peoria Riverfront Museum
Opened in 2012, located along the riverfront in downtown Peoria. This multidisciplinary museum features exhibits on art, science, history, and achievements, including the Illinois River Experience and a state-of-the-art planetarium. The museum also hosts rotating exhibitions and educational programs.
Peoria Zoo
Opened in 1955, located in Glen Oak Park. While primarily a zoo, it features educational exhibits on wildlife conservation and natural history. The zoo is home to a variety of animals from around the world, including African elephants, lions, and giraffes.
Wheels O’ Time Museum
Opened in 1983, located in the northern outskirts of Peoria. This museum features a vast collection of transportation-related artifacts, including vintage cars, trains, and airplanes. The museum’s exhibits also cover local history, industry, and memorabilia.
Grand Army of the Republic Memorial Hall – Opened in 1909, located in downtown Peoria. This historical museum is dedicated to Civil War veterans, featuring artifacts, memorabilia, and exhibits on the war’s impact on the Peoria area. The hall also hosts commemorative events and educational programs.
Peoria’s museums offer a rich tapestry of experiences, from art and history to science and nature. Whether you’re exploring the innovative exhibits at the Peoria Riverfront Museum or delving into local history at the John C. Flanagan House Museum, these cultural institutions provide a deeper understanding of Peoria’s heritage and community. Discovering these museums will undoubtedly enhance your appreciation of this vibrant Midwestern city.
